What action should a physician take after a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, it is crucial for the physician to document the refusal in the medical record. This not only provides a clear account of the patient's decision but also serves as an important legal safeguard for the physician. Proper documentation reflects that the patient was informed of their treatment options and the potential consequences of refusing treatment. It also demonstrates that the physician respected the patient's autonomy and right to make their own healthcare decisions.

Additionally, in cases of disputes or legal inquiries, having a well-documented refusal can help clarify that the patient was fully aware of their choices and the related risks, which can be crucial in protecting the physician's practice and ensuring compliance with medical standards. It's a vital part of maintaining clear communication with the patient and upholding ethical responsibilities within medical practice.